Summary of American Cancer Society Recommendations
For the Early Detection of Cancer In Asymptomatic People

Population

Test or Procedure Sex Age Frequency
Sigmoidoscopy,
preferably flexible
M & F 50 and over Every 3-5 years
Fecal Occult
Blood Test
M & F 50 and over Every year
Digital Rectal
Examination
M & F 40 and over Every year
Prostate Exam* M 50 and over Every year
Pap Test F All women who are , or who have been, sexually active,
or have reached the age of 18, should have an annual
Pap test and pelvic examination. After a woman has had three
or more consecutive satisfactory normal annual examination,
the Pap test may be performed less frequently at the discretion of her physician.
Pelvic Examination F 18-40
over 40
Every 1-3 years with Pap test
Every year
Endometrialis
Tissue Sample
F At menopause,
if at high risk**
At menopause and thereafter at
the discretion of the physician
Breast Self-Examination F 20 and over Every month
Breast Clinical
Examination
F 20-40
Over 40
Every 3 years
Every year
Mammography*** F 40 and over Every year
Health Counseling and
Cancer Checkup****
M & F
M & F
Over 20
Over 40
Every 3 years
Every year
* Annual Digital Rectal Examination and prostate-specific antigen should be performed on men 50 years and older. If either is abnormal, further evaluation is indicated.
** History of infertility, obesity, failure to ovulate, abnormal uterine bleeding, or unopposed estrogen, or tamoxifen therapy.
*** Screening mammography should begin by age 40.
**** To include examination for cancers of the thyroid, testicles, prostate, ovaries, lymph nodes, oral region, and skin.

Revised November 1992